GPH 492/692 - Applied Geophysicsoffered each Spring semester except NOT Spring 2014(next offered Spring 2015) Prerequisite/Corequisite: Geol 332; 4 Credits Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays 11:00-11:50 in LME 415 Lab section GPH 492/692-1101 is two hours per week in the DeLaMare Library downstairs computer lab Instructor: John Louie, 217 LME, 784-4219, louie@unr.edu Office Hours: announced soon |
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Assigned readings and composition of literature reviews will be an integral part of the course work. As a major capstone course for undergraduates, your work in this course will integrate all of the computational, critical thinking, writing, and geophysical skills you have gained during your Geological Sciences and Engineering degree program.
The course has 4 elements: lecture/discussions, lab exercises, reading case-history literature,
and a field project.
The description below is available to WWW browsers at the URL
http://crack.seismo.unr.edu/ftp/pub/louie/class/492-syll.html.
Team-Based Learning takes place through a number of steps that we will execute on the first day of class, and then at each class meeting throughout the semester:
The instructor will score responses on the individual answer cards toward 10% of the total grade.
In advance of each lecture/discussion, please read the assigned parts of the text, and download and review the scanned overheads and other lecture materials. Lecture materials for the seismic sections during the first part of the class are linked here:
The required text is W. Telford, L. Geldart, and R. Sheriff, Applied Geophysics, Cambridge Univ. Press, ISBN 0521339383 (Google Books link) -$89.22 from Amazon.com; also availble new from Barnes and Noble and used from both for a little less. Buying from the ASUN Bookstore for $111 ($90 rental) helps support student activities. This text and others are on class reserve in the DeLaMare Library. (Go to ARES at https://ares.library.unr.edu/ares, log on with your NetID, and search on ''GPH'' or ''Louie''.) The full text is available here to UNR users. The schedule of readings from the text are noted in the syllabus below.
There are on-line courses elsewhere that may also provide helpful materials:
For each of the six lab assignments, the class needs to meet during the agreed lab period for one or two 2-hour sessions. The instructor will take the teams through the lab exerises, and each team will turn in answers to the exercises. However, students do not need to turn in individual answers to any of the lab exercises. If a team cannot complete a lab during the lab sessions, email team questions about the labs to the gph492@lists.unr.edu mail alias, and the instructor or another student may be able to answer quickly.
Links to lab exercises:
Planning and mobilizing for each geophysical method will be assigned to a student team from the class. Everyone in the class must be willing to give up their entire spring break for the field project. The fieldwork may occupy all nine days of Spring Break, from 7 AM to 7 PM each field day. Additional details will be announced in February. There is a field project preparation web page from 2012 that will be updated with this class's objectives.
Each method's team will present their analysis with a 10-minute seminar during the final lecture period, in LME 415. While the class will collectively analyze the data obtained, students will be responsible for their own written reports. Each should describe the objectives, previous work, methods, results, and implications of the entire project in 5 to 10 pages of text, plus figures. For further guidance, see the page on elements of a professional report. The class may be able to publish its collected results; see some examples. There will be no final exam, unless the field project becomes a complete failure.
| Team-Based Lab Exercises | 30% | Abstracts | 25% | Individual Assessments | 10% |
| Team Oral Presentation | 10% | Field Report | 25% |
| Letter Grade | % of 100% possible | Letter Grade | % of 100% possible | Letter Grade | % of 100% possible |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | 90-100 | B- | 77-79 | D+ | 63-66 |
| A- | 87-89 | C+ | 73-76 | D | 60-62 |
| B+ | 83-86 | C | 70-72 | D- | 57-59 |
| B | 80-82 | C- | 67-69 | F | 0-56 |
You are encouraged to work with your classmates on all assignments except your abstracts. However, you must turn in your own work for it to count toward your grade, free of any academic dishonesty.
| 1/23 |
Class organization, team assignment, resources, schedule, field exercises, grading
Text: Contents, Mathematical Conventions, p. v-xii, xix-xx, 1-5; this syllabus SEG: What is Geophysics? (with slideshow) |
| 1/25 | Seismic principles - wave propagation (example), Fermat, Snell, reflection, refraction, rock velocities, porosity
Text: 4.1-4.2.1, 4.2.3-4.2.8, p. 136-143, 147-162; Seismic overheads 1: p. 1-10 Earthquake wave-modeling facility, with links to movies and video podcasts |
| 1/28 | Seismic principles - amplitude, Q, shear and surface waves, sources, geophones and digital recorders
Text: 4.5.3-4.5.4, p. 192-207; Seismic overheads 1: p. 11-20 |
| 1/30 | Refraction - time-distance (t-X) plots, purpose, depth, dip, reversal, survey design, Crustal refractions in section
Text: 4.3-4.4.2, 4.6-4.7.1, p. 162-176, 209-216; Seismic overheads 1: p. 21-27 |
| 2/1 | Field project organization, objectives - geologic setting, previous geophysics, planning
(and subsequent Fridays) |
| 2/4 | Refraction - low-vel & thin hidden layers, v-z ambiguity; Refraction Microtremor
(20.8-Mb PPT show and media files),
definition of Vs30 in International Building Code,
ReMi Field Tutorial
Text: 4.9, p. 235-243; Seismic overheads 1: p. 28-32 - Abstract DUE on engineering seismic case history |
| 2/6 | Reflection principles - profiling, sounding, NMO, dip
Text: 4.4.3-4.4.8, p. 176-186; Seismic overheads 1: p. 33-37 - First-arrival picking and velocity inversion lab Tutorial 1 2:00-4:00 PM DeLaMare Dataworks South Lab |
| 2/8 | GPS Field Tutorial 11:00-11:50 AM on the Quad by Dan Munger |
| 2/11 | Reflection principles - Vrms, Dix, vert resolution, horiz resolution
Text: 4.5.5, p. 207-209; Seismic overheads 1: p. 38-46 |
| 2/13 | Reflection acquisition - phases, spatial aliasing, spreads, stack chart, signal/noise, field strategies
Text: 4.5.1-4.5.2, p. 186-192; Seismic overheads 2: p. 1-52 - First-arrival picking and velocity inversion lab Tutorial 2 2:00-4:00 PM DeLaMare Dataworks South Lab |
| 2/15 | Magnetics Field Tutorial 11:00-11:50 AM on the Quad |
| 2/18 | NO CLASS - Presidents Day Holiday |
| 2/20 | Reflection analysis - processing, spectra, BP filtering, Reflection phase, Gather slicing
Text: 4.7.2-4.7.6, p. 216-228; Seismic overheads 3: p. 1-17 - Surface-wave dispersion analysis and modeling lab Tutorial 1 2:00-4:00 PM DeLaMare Dataworks South Lab |
| 2/22 | Gravity Field Tutorial 11:00-11:50 AM, LME 415 and 2nd-floor north patio |
| 2/25 | Reflection analysis - CMP stacking, stacking chart, CV stack picking, diffractions, migration
Text: 4.7.7-4.7.14, 4.10.1-4.10.2, p. 229-233, 243-248; Seismic overheads 3: p. 17-33 - Abstract DUE on seismic reflection case history |
| 2/27 |
J. N. Louie, W. Honjas, and S. Pullammanappallil, Advanced seismic technology for geothermal development: Geophysical Techniques in Geothermal Exploration Workshop, 2007 Geothermal Resources Council Annual Meeting, Reno, 28 September; with additions made for Nov. 2011 New Zealand Geothermal Workshop, Auckland
Text: 4.8, 4.10.3-4.11.7, p. 233-235, 248-272 - Surface-wave dispersion analysis and modeling lab Tutorial 2 2:00-4:00 PM DeLaMare Dataworks South Lab |
| 3/1 | Resistivity Field Tutorial 11:00-11:50 AM on the Quad |
| 3/4 | Gravity principles - densities, corrections, instruments, acquisition
Text: 2.1-2.2.2, 2.3-2.5, p. 6-7, 10-26; Oppliger lectures: Gravity_glo-jnl.ppt.pdf slides 1-32 |
| 3/6 | Gravity interpretation - modeling, trends, contouring, spatial filters
Text: 2.6-2.8, p. 26-48; Oppliger lectures: Gravity_glo-jnl.ppt.pdf slides 33-50 Seismic Reflection-Refraction Field Tutorial 2:00-4:00 PM on the Quad |
| 3/8 | Refraction Mictrotremor Field Tutorial 11:00-11:50 AM on the Quad |
| 3/11 | Magnetics principles - properties, susceptibility units, diurnal drift, storms, instruments, acquisition
Text: 3.1, 3.3-3.5, p. 62-63, 67-84; Oppliger lectures: Mag_glo-jnl.ppt.pdf slides 1-40 - Abstract DUE on potential fields case history |
| 3/13 | Magnetics interpretation - modeling, trends, contouring, poles, filters
Text: 3.6-3.7, p. 84-114; Magnetics overheads - Reflection Processing Lab Tutorial 1 2:00-4:00 PM DeLaMare Dataworks South Lab |
| 3/16-3/24 | Spring Break Field Project - 2013 photos and video - Previous Fieldwork Photo Albums: 2012; 2011; 2010; 2009; 2007; 2005; 2003; 2002; 2000 |
| 3/25 | Gravity/magnetics case studies - basin and bedrock geometry
Text: 2.8, 3.8-3.9, p. 48-52, 114-134 (read problems and look at accompanying diagrams); Seismic overheads 3: p. 34-40 |
| 3/27 | Electrical/hydraulic properties - rocks, fluids
Text: 5.1-5.4, p. 283-292; Oppliger lectures: Elect-Props-Resist-glo-jnl.ppt.pdf slides 1-20 - Reflection Processing Lab Tutorial 2 2:00-4:00 PM DeLaMare Dataworks South Lab |
| 3/29 | Field interpretation - elements of professional report, integration
(and subsequent Fridays) |
| 4/1 | DC Resistivity - acquisition, apparent resistivity
Text: 8.1-8.4, p. 522-535; Oppliger lectures: Elect-Props-Resist-glo-jnl.ppt.pdf slides 21-45 |
| 4/3 | DC Resistivity - modeling, curve fitting
Text: 8.5-8.7, p. 535-570; Oppliger lectures: Elect-Props-Resist-glo-jnl.ppt.pdf slides 46-78 - Field interpretation teamwork 2:00-4:00 PM DeLaMare Dataworks South Lab |
| 4/5 | Gravity Lab Tutorial 1 11:00-11:50 AM LME 415 |
| 4/8 | Frequency-domain electromagnetics - wavelengths, phase, skin depth
Text: 6.2.2-6.2.3, p. 306-309; Oppliger lectures: EM_methods_glo-jnl.ppt.pdf slides 1-26 - Abstract DUE on electromagnetic case history |
| 4/10 | Time-domain electromagnetics - dynamos, eddy currents, acquisition, modeling
Text: 7.3-7.6, p. 361-383; Oppliger lectures: EM_methods_glo-jnl.ppt.pdf slides 27-62 - draft methods paragraphs, result plots, reduced data DUE to class from each field team - Field interpretation teamwork 2:00-4:00 PM DeLaMare Dataworks South Lab |
| 4/12 | Gravity Lab Tutorial 2 11:00-11:50 AM LME 415 |
| 4/15 | GPS and Geodesy principles (1 Mb PDF of details): Guest lecture by Dan Munger
Oppliger lectures: GPS_glo-jnl.ppt.pdf slides 1-26 |
| 4/17 | GPS acquisition, analysis: Guest lecture by Dan Munger
Oppliger lectures: GPS_glo-jnl.ppt.pdf slides 27-48 - GPS Postprocessing Lab Tutorial 2:00-4:00 PM DeLaMare Dataworks South Lab |
| 4/19 | GPS case histories, inSAR: Guest lecture by Dan Munger
Oppliger lectures: GPS_glo-jnl.ppt.pdf slides 49-71 |
| 4/22 | Ground-probing radar; induced polarization, self potential - theory, acquisition, interpretation
Text: 7.7, p. 383-477; Oppliger lectures: EM_methods_glo-jnl.ppt.pdf slides 63-84 |
| 4/24 | Hydrogeophysics integrated case studies - water quality, waste plume characterization
Text: 7.8, p. 477-504; Hydrogeophysics case histories, 692-kb PDF - Field interpretation teamwork 2:00-4:00 PM DeLaMare Dataworks South Lab |
| 4/26 | Resistivity modeling lab Tutorial 11:00-11:50 AM LME 415 |
| 4/29 | The borehole environment; Borehole methods - SP, induction, laterologs, acoustic, gamma, neutron
Text: 11.1-11.11, p. 645-690; Seismic overheads 3: p. 32-35 |
| 5/1 | Field Results Integration Discussion
- draft results paragraphs, improved result plots DUE to class from each field team |
| Monday 5/6 | Group Project Results Presentations (10 minutes each)
- Abstract DUE on geodetic/inSAR case history |
| Weds. 5/15 | Individual Project Reports DUE 5:00 PM LME 217
Instructor available during final period LME 415 8:00-10:00 AM - Abstract DUE on borehole case history (if assigned) |
``Surreptitious or covert video-taping of class or unauthorized audio recording of class is prohibited by law and by Board of Regents policy. This class may be videotaped or audio recorded only with the written permission of the instructor. In order to accommodate students with disabilities, some students may have been given permission to record class lectures and discussions. Therefore, students should understand that their comments during class may be recorded.''